Posts Tagged ‘Aegean Sea’

-: Turkey 2 :-

History of Turkey – a quick look at a milestone in history. Turkey is often called the “cradle of civilization” because it was home to diverse tribes and nations of people starting from 7500 BC Hittites, Phryges, Erartians, Litsiants, Lidians, Ionics, Persians, Macedonians, Catholics, Byzantines, Turks and Seluks – all lived in the territory of modern Turkey and in due course occupies an important place in the history of Turkey. The ancient sites and ruins throughout the country demonstrate the uniqueness of each civilization. Today in Turkey you can see the ruins of the first settlements in the world. The best preserved ancient cities, for example, Ephesus, Pergamum, Milet and legendary city of Troy, Assos, Likiya, Pamfiliya. Almost everywhere, wherever you went in the territory of Turkey, you will come to one of the most ancient places of the world, even those described in the Bible. Two of the seven wonders of the world are in Turkey – the temple of Artemis and mausoleum.

Ephesus
At the location of its territory and in its multitude of works of ancient era, Ephesus is one of the largest and most attractive cities in the world. At the same time, this center of tourism zone Aegean Sea. This small town, where arriving by sea each day countless tourists, the town with numerous hotels, the town where you can relax, take a walk, enriched, entrance … Ephesus was build on the grid layout famous in its time Gipodamus town planner, but unfortunately as a result of British archaeologists that coincided with a period of decline of the Ottoman Empire, part detected here priceless works of sculpture are in the British Museum.


The first began settling in these places 2 millennium BC, but in the full sense of the word he was in town in 11 BC, thanks Ionics after several unsuccessful attempts resistance, was forced to conquer, until the arrival of Alexander the Great. In connection with the death of Alexander, the city came under the power of one of its military leaders, some Lisimahosa and moved to the valley between the mountains and Byulbul Ponair, which is located today. Then, finding themselves in the first of Bergam kingdom, and later under the domination of Rome, Ephesus survived the peak of its heyday in this century, becoming one of the major cities of ancient times. Thus, the temple of Artemis era of Hellenism can recognize one of the seven wonders of the world.

Milet
Milet was the most powerful and rich Ionic’s cities in Asia Minor.

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-: Turkey :-


The capital: Ankara.

The largest city: Istanbul.

Population: 2007 census – 70,586,256. The larger part of the population is a Turkish, around 10 million Kurds, 1 million Arabs, over then 10 thousands of Greeks, Armenians and Jews.

Holidays: 1 January (New year), 23 April (Day of the autonomy and day of the children as well ) , 1 May, 19 May (Day of Ataturk), 30 August (Day of the Victory), 29 October (put to the democracy) , The different religious holidays.

National particularities: by the Muslim’s traditions, entering in a mosque or a private house you must down your shoes. The Turks excel with a uprightness and civility. The discussion has not to begin from the main subject, you must breathe humility. It is nice to the Turks, if some phrases are vocalized in their home tongue.

Geography: Turkey , known officially as the Republic of Turkey is a Eurasian country that stretches across the Anatolian peninsula in western Asia and Thrace (Rumelia) in the Balkan region of southeastern Europe. Turkey borders eight countries: Bulgaria to the northwest; Greece to the west, Georgia to the northeast; Armenia, Azerbaijan (the exclave of Nakhichevan), and Iran to the east; and Iraq and Syria to the southeast. The Mediterranean Sea and Cyprus are to the south; the Aegean Sea and Archipelago are to the west; and the Black Sea is to the north. Separating Anatolia and Thrace are the Sea of Marmara and the Turkish Straits (the Bosporus and the Dardanelles), which are commonly reckoned to delineate the border between Asia and Europe, thereby making Turkey transcontinental. You can see all types of foreshores at the Turkish seashore, Start From Boundless Sandy It come to small rocky gulfs.
Climate: Subtropical for Mediterranean-hot summer ( Between + 23 C + 33 C ) For warm winter as well (between + 13 C + 15 C ) . It is best for you to travel to Turkey in the spring or for the fall- in April in June and from September in October.

Time zone: EET (UTC+2)
Summer (DST) EEST (UTC+3)

Official language: Turkish. In the cities and the tourist’s centers English, German and French are used so as well.

Religion: Muslims- the Sunnis are the larger part of the population. The large part of the population is religious as well really spheres in the public life with soaked with the Islam .

The currency: Turkish lira.

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