Exotic and beautiful with a rich and fascinating history, India is one of the oldest civilizations on earth. There are literally thousands of historical sites throughout the country that are well worth the time to explore. Majestic palaces, tombs and victory pillars tell the history of this enigmatic land.
Ellora Caves
The Ellora Caves are among the most fascinating of the nation’s abundant, ancient historical sites. Located near the district of Aurangabad in the state of Maharashtra, the caves are comprised of 34 monasteries and temples that were elaborately carved into the wall of a basalt cliff between 600 and 1,000 AD. They are a testament to three of the great religions: Buddhism, Jainism and Hinduism. Within the Ellora Caves are breath-taking sculptures and architecture that depict a reverence to all three religions, side by side, in harmony.
Ajanta Caves
The Ajanta Caves in Maharashtra are another series of intricately sculpted caves, beautifully adorned with many murals and paintings, located 99 kilometres from the Aurangabad district. These caves date as far back as the second century BC. The 30 caves that comprise them are solely dedicated to Buddhism. Some of the finest craftsmanship in India is found throughout the complex in the sculptures, murals, paintings and architecture.
There are many remarkably preserved depictions of contemporary life from the time the artists lived as well as detailed illustrations of the life and different incarnations of the Lord Buddha, beginning with his birth. Buddhist art, architecture and sculpture later became one of the key influences in art and architecture throughout central and far eastern Asia.
Kalinjar Fort
A lavish collection of sculpture and monuments are found at this 7th century fort. A testament to the Chandela dynasty and their artistic abilities, Kalinjar Fort is also a fine example of functional military architecture.
Situated strategically on top of a hill in Uttar Pradesh, Kalinjar Fort once functioned as the stronghold for Chandela’s rulers. It is a well-fortified structure with sturdy battlements and reinforced gates, cutting an imposing visage. Beautifully crafted sculptures of Lord Shiva, the god the Chandela’s worshipped, and his consort Parvati along with other Hindu gods and goddesses are found within the intricately detailed interior of the fort and its numerous temples.
There are many other intriguing monuments waiting to be discovered in the beautiful land of India. You can book flights direct to India from the UK with Virgin Atlantic and British Airways.
July 21st, 2011
Tushar Mathur
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